mardi 19 décembre 2017

Information On Auto Immune Diseases

By Virginia Schmidt


The human body has some of the most complicated systems. To fully understand how a particular system works most medical experts decide to specialize in certain areas. Part of specialization requires that a medical expert understands the diseases and conditions most likely to affect the part they deal with. Sometimes the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy parts resulting in what is referred to as auto immune diseases.

When the body is functioning normally it is able to differentiate between cell bodies and foreign cells. This enables it to attack foreign cells but not body cells. In people with autoimmune diseases their bodies mistake certain parts like the skin and joints for foreign cells. As a result their immune systems release antibodies which attack healthy cells in those parts.

The entire body or certain parts will be attacked depending on the kind of disease. Lupus attacks the whole body but Type 1 Diabetes precisely attacks the pancreas. Root cause of autoimmune remains unknown although there is a link between certain families and diseases. Certain chemicals and diets are thought to be causative factors. Some infections are also thought to cause or contribute to them.

The susceptibility level of women is also higher compared to men according to research. Women in childbearing age are more affected. Most cases are diagnosed at this stage in life. Some races are also more affected compared to others. Many people still live without developing the conditions even if they run in the family. However, their chances of developing the disease are much higher than normal people.

A contributing factor could also be diets with high contents of sugar and fats. The close link between inflammation and consumption of highly processed foods makes it necessary to avoid such diets. The quest for answers for underlying cause of these illnesses is what has seen the proposal of many theories. Hygiene hypothesis is one such theory.

Under hygiene theory scientists speculate that advancement in the medicine field has resulted in development of several vaccines and antiseptic. They think that are a result of preventive measures put in place children are exposed to less germs. It is thought that less exposure to germs could make the immune system over sensitive. This means that it could react even to harmless substances.

So far over 80 different instances of the body attacking itself have been recorded. The number translates to known autoimmune diseases as each instance is different from the other. The commonest illnesses of this type include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, celiac disease, and vasculitis among several others. The symptoms of these diseases are almost similar.

Beware of recurrent symptoms like fatigue, swelling, and muscle aches. They could just be a sign of an underlying autoimmune disease. Get help in time and reduce that suffering. However, understand that there is no cure for such diseases. Medical experts are trained to control and manage them. Prevention is the only effective way forward. Exercise regularly and eat balanced healthy diet.




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